Nairobi: Kenya has started a digital skills training programme to enable one million young people to secure freelance online work in the next year, in a bid to tackle the country's acute youth unemployment problem.
Kenya has the highest rate of youth joblessness in East Africa, the World Bank said, with 17 percent of all young people eligible for work lacking jobs. Neighbouring Tanzania and Uganda have comparable rates of 5.5 and 6.8 percent respectively.
There are now an estimated 40,000 Kenyans who have secured online work ranging from transcription services to software development on sites like Amazon's MTURK and the Kenyan-owned KuHustle platform.
Joe Mucheru, the minister for information, communication and technology, said the digital jobs initiative aimed to boost that number to one million, using a partly government-funded programme called Ajira, or "employment" in Swahili.
Kenya has sought to promote itself as a tech hub for Africa.
Its successes include pioneering work by Safaricom to build a mobile money payments system M-Pesa that can be used on the simplest devices and which has been mimicked abroad.
But experts say Kenya and other African governments seeking to expand IT skills in their economies need to improve the reliability of electricity supplies, lower the cost of Internet access and boost IT training in the education system.
Through Ajira, Kenya's government sends mentors across the nation to train young people, providing Internet connectivity for free on Wi-fi and an online registration platform.
Kenya's Internet penetration rate is about 85.3 percent according to the regulator Communications Authority of Kenya, high compared with 28.7 percent for the continent as a whole.
