United Nations mediator for Syria Staffan de Mistura and a group of women whose family members have either been detained by Syrian authorities or abducted by armed groups, hold a minute of silence, outside the United Nations office in Geneva during the Ge
Al Bab, Syria: Turkish-backed Syrian rebels said yesterday they had fully captured the town of Al Bab from the Islamic State (IS) group, marking a key defeat for the jihadists after weeks of heavy fighting.
As Ankara said its allies now had "near complete control" of the town, a fresh round of peace talks opened between the Syrian opposition and regime in Geneva. Al Bab, just 25km south of the Turkish border, was the last IS stronghold in the northern Syrian province of Aleppo.
"We are announcing Al Bab completely liberated, and we are now clearing mines from the residential neighbourhoods," said Ahmad Othman, a rebel commander. "After hours of fighting, we chased out the last remaining IS rank and file that were collapsing after the fierce shelling of their positions," he added. Turkish Defence Minister Fikri Isik said rebels had "near complete control" of Al Bab.
"When the search and combing operations are over, we will be able to say that Al Bab has been completely cleared of Daesh (IS) elements," he said, quoted by state-run Anadolu news agency. Isik reaffirmed that Turkey was now ready to join any operation by international coalition forces to take the Syrian city of Raqa, the extremist group's de facto capital.
A correspondent could hear intermittent gunfire on Thursday afternoon as rebel units continued to clear the heavily damaged town. Most rebel fighters appeared relieved, with some dancing in the streets and others munching on a late breakfast after hours of clashes.
But others were on edge, nervously discussing three bombs that had detonated that morning in areas under their control. Several corpses of alleged IS fighters lay crumpled under a destroyed building.
One rebel poached a weapon from a dead IS fighter.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said IS fighters were still present in parts of the town and that rebels were in control of less than half of it.
Rebels launched an offensive to capture Al-Bab last year with the support of Turkish ground troops, artillery and air strikes.
Al Bab was IS's last remaining stronghold in Aleppo province, after a US-backed alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters seized the town of Manbij in August. The jihadist group still controls a scattering of villages and towns in the province. Field commanders from two other rebel factions in the town also claimed the capture of Al Bab, including Abu Jaafar, who said he expected clearing up operations would be wrapped up within hours. "Dozens of IS fighters were killed and we evacuated more than 50 families from inside Al Bab," he said. Turkey sent troops into Syria in August last year in an operation it said targeted not only IS but also US-backed Kurdish fighters whom it regards as terrorists. The battle for Al-Bab has been the bloodiest of the campaign with at least 69 Turkish soldiers killed.
The town was also seen as a prize by Syrian President Bashar Al Assad's forces, who had advanced to just 1.5km from Al Bab in recent weeks. "Al Bab is important, insofar as its taking from IS will deprive the group of a tax base and an area where it was able to congregate and plot attacks against Syrians and the West," said Aaron Stein, a senior fellow at the US-based Atlantic Council.
"For Turkey, the mission, as was defined back in 2016, is now complete: Turkish forces have forced IS from the border and cut the overland route between the two Kurdish cantons" in northern Syria, he said.
