In our series of articles dedicated to ultrasound in women, this week our focus will be on breast ultrasound.
Ultrasound instructions:
1. Visit your radiologist, 15 minutes earlier than your appointed time.
2. Bring your previous ultrasound reports with you.
3. A physician/doctor should examine the breast(s), before performing an ultrasound (scan).
When should a breast ultrasound be performed?
As opposed to a mammography, sonomammography can be performed anytime during the menstrual cycle with no special preparation.
How is a breast ultrasound performed?
A special probe (linear, high frequency probe) is used to scan the entire breast(s) and the surrounding area which includes the armpit(s) (axillary region).
Why should a breast ultrasound be performed?
The American College of Radiology recommends breast ultrasounds for women:
a. A breast lump (mass) can be felt or a general lumpiness in the breast
b. In high risk patients (eg: family history for breast cancer, past history of breast cancer) <30 years of age.
c. Any problems in ladies’ with breast implant’s
d. Additional method to evaluate the breast, when mammography (special x-ray/radiograph of the breast), is unclear.
e. Taking a tissue sample from the mass in the breast or armpit (axillary region), using a needle (biopsy).
Who performs a breast ultrasound?
A trained doctor or technician, in the field of radiology or ultrasound. If a technician preforms the ultrasound the doctor/radiologist will review the pictures (images) and generate a report.
Can breast ultrasound be performed in men?
Yes. Breast ultrasound is usually performed, alongside mammography.
