NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government will decide next month on the sale of a $3bn stake in state oil firm Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), in a major test of whether he can follow through on reforms outlined in his first budget.
The nationalist leader won May’s parliamentary election by a landslide with a pledge to create jobs and revive Asia’s No.3 economy, which is suffering from weak growth and high inflation. Yet Finance Minister Arun Jaitley’s maiden budget last week drew criticism that his fiscal arithmetic did not add up.
Capitalising on a record-breaking stock market run to complete asset sales could help him balance the books. The government will decide in August whether to sell a 5 percent stake in ONGC, a senior oil ministry official said, in a deal that would be worth $2.9bn at current market prices.
“The department of divestment has floated a note seeking our comments for a 5 per cent stake sale in ONGC,” the official, who has direct knowledge of the matter, said yesterday.
An official at the finance ministry, home to the divestment department, said the government was interested in selling stakes in ONGC and other state companies given their high market valuations. He did not elaborate.
If completed, the sale would raise more than a quarter of the $10.5bn target for asset sales announced by Jaitley for the fiscal year to March 2015.
He will need to hit or exceed that figure to cap the budget deficit at 4.1 percent of gross domestic product, a goal set by his predecessor that he has vowed to uphold.
The proposal to sell a 5 percent stake follows reports that the government may sell a stake of as much as 10 percent in ONGC, which produces the equivalent of 1.2 million barrels per day, or two-thirds of India’s oil and gas. The state directly owns 69 percent of ONGC, while further stakes are owned by the state-run Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) (7.8 percent), Indian Oil Corp (7.7 percent) and Gas Authority of India (2.4 percent).
ONGC, with a market value of $57bn, has struggled for years with stagnant production and a lack of commercially viable discoveries. It is burdened by a subsidy regime that forces it to sell oil and gas cheaply. Still, even without wholesale restructuring, some analysts back the stock on expectations that the government will replace the existing, ad hoc, regime for sharing the burden of energy subsidies with a more predictable model.
“The objective is not to privatise; just to contain the fiscal deficit,” said Dayanand Mittal, an oil analyst at Ambit Capital in Mumbai who has a ‘buy’ rating on ONGC stock with a price target of Rs500. “Don’t expect restructuring —what you can expect are measures to improve efficiency and reduce India’s oil import dependence,” added Mittal. He forecasts that ONGC will receive $58 per barrel of oil it sells in 2014-15, a 40 percent gain.
ONGC shares were up 2.4 percent yesterday afternoon, against a 0.9 percent rise in the benchmark Sensex index. The shares have rallied by 43 percent in the current year to date, joining other state-controlled enterprises in outperforming a 19.1 percent gain in the Sensex.
“They have to bring in more clarity on gas pricing and subsidies before selling a stake to institutional investors,” said Phani Sekhar, a fund manager at Angel Broking in Mumbai. “Budget estimates would be achieved easily if it goes through. Even if there is lack of demand there is always LIC to support,” said Sekhar.
Reuters
