BEIJING: There will be no “major announcement” on a Washington-backed Asia-Pacific free trade deal during a meeting of leaders from the region in Beijing this week, US Trade Representative Michael Froman said yesterday.
Few expected that a deal on the ambitious 12-country Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) could be reached this year, largely because of a deadlock between the pact’s two biggest economies, the United States and Japan, over how widely Japan will open its doors to farm exports. Business leaders, however, have been looking for indications of momentum on TPP talks at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum which runs through tomorrow.
“There certainly will not be a final agreement, an agreement, a major announcement,” Froman told reporters during an APEC briefing when asked about the TPP talks. “This is an opportunity when we have leaders altogether in one place for them to take stock of where they are and give political impetus to complete the rest of the negotiations.”
The United States insists that Japan lower barriers to agricultural imports, but Tokyo wants to protect sensitive products including pork, beef, dairy and sugar.
Some TPP partners hope that whatever is agreed between the United States and Japan will serve as a blueprint for bilateral agreements with other countries.
The TPP, which would span from Asia to the Americas and cover 40 percent of the world economy, is a key part of the US effort to build stronger ties with Asia amid China’s rise.
US President Barack Obama, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and leaders from the 10 other countries negotiating the TPP are set to meet in Beijing today.
Japan issued a statement after Abe’s bilateral meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, saying the leaders agreed on the “need to confirm the political determination to settle a deal” at Monday’s TPP meeting.
Myron Brilliant, Executive Vice President of the US Chamber of Commerce, said the business community was looking for a sign.
“Everyone wants to see leadership from President Obama and Prime Minister Abe in closing the deal. If that is clear and decisive coming out of these meetings, we have a chance of wrapping up TPP soon,” Brilliant said. Many business leaders say that Republican wins in the recent US mid-term elections may ease the passage of a potential TPP deal through the US Congress.Reuters
BEIJING: China has agreed to soften its push for a vast new Asia-Pacific free trade agreement in the face of resistance from the United States, which is promoting its own regional trade pact. Beijing has acquiesced to toned-down treatment in a final summit communique on its favoured Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP), according to the South China Morning Post.
China’s promotion of the FTAAP — and the narrative of Sino-US rivalry on the issue — had loomed as a major agenda item for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum meeting. The gathering culminates with a two-day summit of leaders including China’s Xi Jinping and US President Barack Obama.
APEC officials have said the meeting would conclude with a call for a “strategic study” on FTAAP. But FTAAP will only be mentioned in an annex to the final communique, the SCMP said citing a US official close to the talks, and would be downgraded from being called a “feasibility” study, with a target date of 2025 also dropped.
According to the paper, a Chinese official said: “The US wants to impede FTAAP, and they want to promote TPP during APEC. This is really annoying for us.” AFP
